diff --git a/src/backend/app/__init__.py b/src/backend/app/__init__.py
index 55b9b05..f614c63 100644
--- a/src/backend/app/__init__.py
+++ b/src/backend/app/__init__.py
@@ -3,7 +3,18 @@ from src.backend.app.api.endpoints import router
 from src.backend.app.utils.logger import setup_logging
 from src.backend.config import settings
 
+# 添加正确的导入
+from .services.traffic_monitor import traffic_monitor
+from src.backend.app.api.database import init_db  # 修复：导入 init_db
+
+
 def create_app() -> FastAPI:
+    # 初始化数据库
+    init_db()
+
+    # 启动流量监控
+    traffic_monitor.start_monitoring()
+
     # 设置日志
     setup_logging()
 
@@ -29,7 +40,7 @@ def create_app() -> FastAPI:
     # 添加API路由
     app.include_router(router, prefix=settings.API_PREFIX)
 
-
-
     return app
+
+
 app = create_app()
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/backend/app/api/database.py b/src/backend/app/api/database.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d02e658
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/backend/app/api/database.py
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine
+from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
+from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
+
+SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL = "sqlite:///./traffic_monitor.db"
+
+engine = create_engine(
+    SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL, connect_args={"check_same_thread": False}
+)
+SessionLocal = sessionmaker(autocommit=False, autoflush=False, bind=engine)
+
+Base = declarative_base()
+
+def init_db():
+    """初始化数据库"""
+    # 删除多余的导入
+    Base.metadata.create_all(bind=engine)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/backend/app/api/endpoints.py b/src/backend/app/api/endpoints.py
index 8e77b5d..20ab3d6 100644
--- a/src/backend/app/api/endpoints.py
+++ b/src/backend/app/api/endpoints.py
@@ -1,13 +1,24 @@
-from fastapi import (APIRouter, HTTPException, Response)
+from datetime import datetime
+
+from fastapi import (APIRouter, HTTPException, Response,WebSocket, WebSocketDisconnect)
 from typing import List
 from pydantic import BaseModel
-
 from ...app.services.ai_services import AIService
 from ...app.api.network_config import SwitchConfigurator
 from ...config import settings
 from ..services.network_scanner import NetworkScanner
+from ...app.services.traffic_monitor import traffic_monitor
+from ...app.models.traffic_models import TrafficRecord
+from src.backend.app.api.database import (SessionLocal)
+import  asyncio
+from fastapi.responses import HTMLResponse
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+import io
+import base64
 
-router = APIRouter(prefix="/api", tags=["API"])
+
+
+router = APIRouter(prefix="", tags=["API"])
 scanner = NetworkScanner()
 
 # 添加根路径路由
@@ -110,4 +121,84 @@ async def apply_config(request: ConfigRequest):
             status_code=500,
             detail=f"Failed to apply config: {str(e)}"
         )
+@router.get("/traffic/interfaces", summary="获取所有网络接口")
+async def get_network_interfaces():
+    return {
+        "interfaces": traffic_monitor.get_interfaces()
+    }
 
+@router.get("/traffic/current", summary="获取当前流量数据")
+async def get_current_traffic(interface: str = None):
+    return traffic_monitor.get_current_traffic(interface)
+
+@router.get("/traffic/history", summary="获取流量历史数据")
+async def get_traffic_history(interface: str = None, limit: int = 100):
+    history = traffic_monitor.get_traffic_history(interface)
+    return {
+        "sent": history["sent"][-limit:],
+        "recv": history["recv"][-limit:],
+        "time": [t.isoformat() for t in history["time"]][-limit:]
+    }
+
+@router.get("/traffic/records", summary="获取流量记录")
+async def get_traffic_records(interface: str = None, limit: int = 100):
+    with SessionLocal() as session:
+        query = session.query(TrafficRecord)
+        if interface:
+            query = query.filter(TrafficRecord.interface == interface)
+        records = query.order_by(TrafficRecord.timestamp.desc()).limit(limit).all()
+        return [record.to_dict() for record in records]
+
+@router.websocket("/ws/traffic")
+async def websocket_traffic(websocket: WebSocket):
+    """实时流量WebSocket"""
+    await websocket.accept()
+    try:
+        while True:
+            # 获取所有接口的当前流量
+            traffic_data = traffic_monitor.get_current_traffic()
+            await websocket.send_json(traffic_data)
+            await asyncio.sleep(1)  # 每秒更新一次
+    except WebSocketDisconnect:
+        print("客户端断开连接")
+
+
+@router.get("/traffic/plot", response_class=HTMLResponse, summary="流量可视化图表")
+async def plot_traffic(interface: str = "eth0", minutes: int = 10):
+    # 获取历史数据
+    history = traffic_monitor.get_traffic_history(interface)
+    time_points = history["time"][-minutes * 60:]
+    sent = history["sent"][-minutes * 60:]
+    recv = history["recv"][-minutes * 60:]
+
+    # 创建图表
+    plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
+    plt.plot(time_points, sent, label="发送流量 (B/s)")
+    plt.plot(time_points, recv, label="接收流量 (B/s)")
+    plt.title(f"{interface} 流量监控 - 最近 {minutes} 分钟")
+    plt.xlabel("时间")
+    plt.ylabel("流量 (字节/秒)")
+    plt.legend()
+    plt.grid(True)
+    plt.xticks(rotation=45)
+    plt.tight_layout()
+
+    # 转换为HTML图像
+    buf = io.BytesIO()
+    plt.savefig(buf, format="png")
+    buf.seek(0)
+    image_base64 = base64.b64encode(buf.read()).decode("utf-8")
+    plt.close()
+
+    return f"""
+    <html>
+        <head>
+            <title>网络流量监控</title>
+        </head>
+        <body>
+            <h1>{interface} 网络流量监控</h1>
+            <img src="data:image/png;base64,{image_base64}" alt="流量图表">
+            <p>更新时间: {datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}</p>
+        </body>
+    </html>
+    """
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/backend/app/models/traffic_models.py b/src/backend/app/models/traffic_models.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6900f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/backend/app/models/traffic_models.py
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# 添加正确的导入
+from src.backend.app.api.database import Base  # 修复：导入 Base
+from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String, DateTime
+
+
+class TrafficRecord(Base):
+    """网络流量记录模型"""
+    __tablename__ = "traffic_records"
+
+    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, index=True)
+    interface = Column(String(50), index=True)
+    bytes_sent = Column(Integer)
+    bytes_recv = Column(Integer)
+    packets_sent = Column(Integer)
+    packets_recv = Column(Integer)
+    timestamp = Column(DateTime)
+
+    def to_dict(self):
+        return {
+            "id": self.id,
+            "interface": self.interface,
+            "bytes_sent": self.bytes_sent,
+            "bytes_recv": self.bytes_recv,
+            "packets_sent": self.packets_sent,
+            "packets_recv": self.packets_recv,
+            "timestamp": self.timestamp.isoformat()
+        }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/backend/app/services/traffic_monitor.py b/src/backend/app/services/traffic_monitor.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b068321
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/backend/app/services/traffic_monitor.py
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+import psutil
+import time
+import asyncio
+from datetime import datetime
+from collections import deque
+from typing import Dict, Optional, List
+
+
+from ..models.traffic_models import TrafficRecord
+from src.backend.app.api.database import SessionLocal  # 修复：导入 SessionLocal
+
+
+class TrafficMonitor:
+    def __init__(self, history_size: int = 300):
+        self.history_size = history_size  # 保存历史大小
+        self.history = {
+            "sent": deque(maxlen=history_size),
+            "recv": deque(maxlen=history_size),
+            "time": deque(maxlen=history_size),
+            "interfaces": {}
+        }
+        self.running = False
+        self.task = None
+        self.update_interval = 1.0  # 秒
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_interfaces() -> List[str]:
+        """获取所有网络接口名称"""
+        return list(psutil.net_io_counters(pernic=True).keys())
+
+    def start_monitoring(self):
+        """启动流量监控"""
+        if not self.running:
+            self.running = True
+            self.task = asyncio.create_task(self._monitor_loop())
+            print("流量监控已启动")
+
+    async def stop_monitoring(self):
+        """停止流量监控"""
+        if self.running:
+            self.running = False
+            self.task.cancel()
+            try:
+                await self.task
+            except asyncio.CancelledError:
+                pass
+            print("流量监控已停止")
+
+    async def _monitor_loop(self):
+        """监控主循环"""
+        last_stats = psutil.net_io_counters(pernic=True)
+        last_time = time.time()
+
+        while self.running:
+            await asyncio.sleep(self.update_interval)
+
+            current_time = time.time()
+            current_stats = psutil.net_io_counters(pernic=True)
+            elapsed = current_time - last_time
+
+            # 计算每个接口的流量速率
+            for iface in current_stats:
+                if iface not in self.history["interfaces"]:
+                    # 修复：使用 self.history_size
+                    self.history["interfaces"][iface] = {
+                        "sent": deque(maxlen=self.history_size),
+                        "recv": deque(maxlen=self.history_size)
+                    }
+
+                if iface in last_stats:
+                    sent_rate = (current_stats[iface].bytes_sent - last_stats[iface].bytes_sent) / elapsed
+                    recv_rate = (current_stats[iface].bytes_recv - last_stats[iface].bytes_recv) / elapsed
+
+                    # 保存到历史数据
+                    self.history["sent"].append(sent_rate)
+                    self.history["recv"].append(recv_rate)
+                    self.history["time"].append(datetime.now())
+
+                    # 保存到接口特定历史
+                    self.history["interfaces"][iface]["sent"].append(sent_rate)
+                    self.history["interfaces"][iface]["recv"].append(recv_rate)
+
+            # 保存到数据库
+            self._save_to_db(current_stats)
+
+            last_stats = current_stats
+            last_time = current_time
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _save_to_db(stats):
+        """保存流量数据到数据库"""
+        with SessionLocal() as session:
+            for iface, counters in stats.items():
+                record = TrafficRecord(
+                    interface=iface,
+                    bytes_sent=counters.bytes_sent,
+                    bytes_recv=counters.bytes_recv,
+                    packets_sent=counters.packets_sent,
+                    packets_recv=counters.packets_recv,
+                    timestamp=datetime.now()
+                )
+                session.add(record)
+            session.commit()
+
+    def get_current_traffic(self, interface: Optional[str] = None) -> Dict:
+        """获取当前流量数据"""
+        stats = psutil.net_io_counters(pernic=True)
+
+        if interface:
+            if interface in stats:
+                return self._format_interface_stats(stats[interface])
+            return {}
+
+        return {iface: self._format_interface_stats(data) for iface, data in stats.items()}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _format_interface_stats(counters) -> Dict:
+        """格式化接口统计数据"""
+        return {
+            "bytes_sent": counters.bytes_sent,
+            "bytes_recv": counters.bytes_recv,
+            "packets_sent": counters.packets_sent,
+            "packets_recv": counters.packets_recv,
+            "errin": counters.errin,
+            "errout": counters.errout,
+            "dropin": counters.dropin,
+            "dropout": counters.dropout
+        }
+
+    def get_traffic_history(self, interface: Optional[str] = None) -> Dict:
+        """获取流量历史数据"""
+        if interface and interface in self.history["interfaces"]:
+            return {
+                "sent": list(self.history["interfaces"][interface]["sent"]),
+                "recv": list(self.history["interfaces"][interface]["recv"]),
+                "time": list(self.history["time"])
+            }
+
+        return {
+            "sent": list(self.history["sent"]),
+            "recv": list(self.history["recv"]),
+            "time": list(self.history["time"])
+        }
+
+
+# 全局流量监控实例
+traffic_monitor = TrafficMonitor()
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/backend/config.py b/src/backend/config.py
index fd68e88..e79d088 100644
--- a/src/backend/config.py
+++ b/src/backend/config.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from pydantic import BaseModel
 from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
 
diff --git a/src/backend/requirements.txt b/src/backend/requirements.txt
index 76723fb..24c8fed 100644
--- a/src/backend/requirements.txt
+++ b/src/backend/requirements.txt
@@ -24,4 +24,10 @@ tenacity==8.2.3
 
 # 其他工具
 asyncio==3.4.3
-typing_extensions==4.10.0
\ No newline at end of file
+typing_extensions==4.10.0
+
+#监控依赖
+psutil==5.9.8
+matplotlib==3.8.3
+sqlalchemy==2.0.28
+fastapi_utils==0.2.1
\ No newline at end of file